Misoprostol

The misoprostol is a synthetic medicine derived from prostaglandin, mainly used to protect the stomach lining from NSAID-induced ulcers. It is also often used off-label in obstetrics and gynecology to induce labor, manage miscarriages/abortions (often in combination with mifepristone) and treat postpartum hemorrhage by causing uterine contractions. It works by reducing stomach acidity and strengthening the intestinal barrier. In obstetrics and gynecology, it ripens the cervix and induces uterine contractions, with side effects such as diarrhea, cramps, fever and headache.