Dextrose 5% (D5) solutions

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Dextrose 5% (D5) solutions

750.00 G

Dextrose 5% solution (D5) 500 ml – Vikrant Life Sciences. Dextrose 5% (D5) solutions, most often D5W (5% dextrose in water), are sterile infusion solutions that provide sugar (dextrose) and water. They are used for hydration, mild low blood sugar and as a carrier for other medicines. However, they quickly become hypotonic (low solute concentration) as the sugar is metabolized, which spreads the water throughout the body, not only in the blood vessels. It is a common crystalloid solution that rehydrates and provides a few calories (170 kcal/L), but it is not ideal for major volume replacement, such as maintaining blood pressure.

Categories: Medical Supplies and Equipment, Medicines

Description

Description

Main characteristics

Composition: 5 g of dextrose (glucose) in 100 mL of sterile water.
Osmolarity: About 252 mOsmol/L, initially isotonic, then hypotonic as the dextrose is used.

Directions :

Rehydration, supply of carbohydrates and calories, treatment of low blood sugar.

Administration :

Intravenous (IV) use only, by a healthcare professional.

Common uses

Dehydration: In case of dehydration due to vomiting, diarrhea or other causes.
Energy supply: Provides a small amount of energy (calories).
Low blood sugar: Treats insulin shock or hypoglycemia.
Medicine diluent: Used as a base for mixing other compatible medicines for IV administration.

Important notes

Not suitable for fluid resuscitation: Only a small fraction stays in the bloodstream; this product is not intended for rapid blood pressure support.
Blood sugar monitoring: Especially important in patients with diabetes or severe low blood sugar. Hypotonicity: Its tendency to spread water throughout the body can lower sodium levels (hyponatremia), requiring careful monitoring.

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